Class

FocusTracker (utils)

@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/focustracker

class

Allows observing a group of DOM Elements or view instances whether at least one of them (or their child) is focused.

Used by the Editor in order to track whether the focus is still within the application, or were used outside of its UI.

Note focus and blur listeners use event capturing, so it is only needed to register wrapper Element which contain other focusable elements. But note that this wrapper element has to be focusable too (have e.g. tabindex="-1").

Check out the "Deep dive into focus tracking" guide to learn more.

Filtering

Properties

Methods

  • constructor()

  • add( elementOrView ) → void

    Starts tracking a specified DOM element or a View instance.

    • If a DOM element is passed, the focus tracker listens to the focus and blur events on this element. Tracked elements are listed in elements.
    • If a View instance is passed that has a FocusTracker instance (ViewWithFocusTracker), the external focus tracker's state (isFocused, focusedElement) starts contributing to the current tracker instance. This allows for increasing the "reach" of a focus tracker instance, by connecting two or more focus trackers together when DOM elements they track are located in different subtrees in DOM. External focus trackers are listed in externalViews.
    • If a View instance is passed that has no FocusTracker (not a ViewWithFocusTracker), its element is used to track focus like any other DOM element.

    Parameters

    elementOrView : Element | View<HTMLElement>

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    bind( bindProperty1, bindProperty2 ) → DualBindChain<K1, FocusTracker[ K1 ], K2, FocusTracker[ K2 ]>

    Binds observable properties to other objects implementing the Observable interface.

    Read more in the dedicated guide covering the topic of property bindings with some additional examples.

    Consider two objects: a button and an associated command (both Observable).

    A simple property binding could be as follows:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled' );
    

    or even shorter:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    

    which works in the following way:

    • button.isEnabled instantly equals command.isEnabled,
    • whenever command.isEnabled changes, button.isEnabled will immediately reflect its value.

    Note: To release the binding, use unbind.

    You can also "rename" the property in the binding by specifying the new name in the to() chain:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isWorking' );
    

    It is possible to bind more than one property at a time to shorten the code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled', 'value' ).to( command );
    

    which corresponds to:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    button.bind( 'value' ).to( command );
    

    The binding can include more than one observable, combining multiple data sources in a custom callback:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled', ui, 'isVisible',
    	( isCommandEnabled, isUIVisible ) => isCommandEnabled && isUIVisible );
    

    Using a custom callback allows processing the value before passing it to the target property:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'value', value => value === 'heading1' );
    

    It is also possible to bind to the same property in an array of observables. To bind a button to multiple commands (also Observables) so that each and every one of them must be enabled for the button to become enabled, use the following code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).toMany( [ commandA, commandB, commandC ], 'isEnabled',
    	( isAEnabled, isBEnabled, isCEnabled ) => isAEnabled && isBEnabled && isCEnabled );
    

    Type parameters

    K1
    K2

    Parameters

    bindProperty1 : K1

    Observable property that will be bound to other observable(s).

    bindProperty2 : K2

    Observable property that will be bound to other observable(s).

    Returns

    DualBindChain<K1, FocusTracker[ K1 ], K2, FocusTracker[ K2 ]>

    The bind chain with the to() and toMany() methods.

  • inherited

    bind( bindProperties ) → MultiBindChain

    Binds observable properties to other objects implementing the Observable interface.

    Read more in the dedicated guide covering the topic of property bindings with some additional examples.

    Consider two objects: a button and an associated command (both Observable).

    A simple property binding could be as follows:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled' );
    

    or even shorter:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    

    which works in the following way:

    • button.isEnabled instantly equals command.isEnabled,
    • whenever command.isEnabled changes, button.isEnabled will immediately reflect its value.

    Note: To release the binding, use unbind.

    You can also "rename" the property in the binding by specifying the new name in the to() chain:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isWorking' );
    

    It is possible to bind more than one property at a time to shorten the code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled', 'value' ).to( command );
    

    which corresponds to:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    button.bind( 'value' ).to( command );
    

    The binding can include more than one observable, combining multiple data sources in a custom callback:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled', ui, 'isVisible',
    	( isCommandEnabled, isUIVisible ) => isCommandEnabled && isUIVisible );
    

    Using a custom callback allows processing the value before passing it to the target property:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'value', value => value === 'heading1' );
    

    It is also possible to bind to the same property in an array of observables. To bind a button to multiple commands (also Observables) so that each and every one of them must be enabled for the button to become enabled, use the following code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).toMany( [ commandA, commandB, commandC ], 'isEnabled',
    	( isAEnabled, isBEnabled, isCEnabled ) => isAEnabled && isBEnabled && isCEnabled );
    

    Parameters

    bindProperties : Array<'off' | 'on' | 'once' | 'listenTo' | 'stopListening' | 'fire' | 'delegate' | 'stopDelegating' | 'set' | 'bind' | 'unbind' | 'decorate' | 'remove' | 'add' | 'destroy' | 'isFocused' | 'focusedElement' | '_elements' | '_externalViews' | 'elements' | 'externalViews'>

    Observable properties that will be bound to other observable(s).

    Returns

    MultiBindChain

    The bind chain with the to() and toMany() methods.

  • inherited

    bind( bindProperty ) → SingleBindChain<K, FocusTracker[ K ]>

    Binds observable properties to other objects implementing the Observable interface.

    Read more in the dedicated guide covering the topic of property bindings with some additional examples.

    Consider two objects: a button and an associated command (both Observable).

    A simple property binding could be as follows:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled' );
    

    or even shorter:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    

    which works in the following way:

    • button.isEnabled instantly equals command.isEnabled,
    • whenever command.isEnabled changes, button.isEnabled will immediately reflect its value.

    Note: To release the binding, use unbind.

    You can also "rename" the property in the binding by specifying the new name in the to() chain:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isWorking' );
    

    It is possible to bind more than one property at a time to shorten the code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled', 'value' ).to( command );
    

    which corresponds to:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
    button.bind( 'value' ).to( command );
    

    The binding can include more than one observable, combining multiple data sources in a custom callback:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled', ui, 'isVisible',
    	( isCommandEnabled, isUIVisible ) => isCommandEnabled && isUIVisible );
    

    Using a custom callback allows processing the value before passing it to the target property:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'value', value => value === 'heading1' );
    

    It is also possible to bind to the same property in an array of observables. To bind a button to multiple commands (also Observables) so that each and every one of them must be enabled for the button to become enabled, use the following code:

    button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).toMany( [ commandA, commandB, commandC ], 'isEnabled',
    	( isAEnabled, isBEnabled, isCEnabled ) => isAEnabled && isBEnabled && isCEnabled );
    

    Type parameters

    K

    Parameters

    bindProperty : K

    Observable property that will be bound to other observable(s).

    Returns

    SingleBindChain<K, FocusTracker[ K ]>

    The bind chain with the to() and toMany() methods.

  • inherited

    decorate( methodName ) → void

    Turns the given methods of this object into event-based ones. This means that the new method will fire an event (named after the method) and the original action will be plugged as a listener to that event.

    Read more in the dedicated guide covering the topic of decorating methods with some additional examples.

    Decorating the method does not change its behavior (it only adds an event), but it allows to modify it later on by listening to the method's event.

    For example, to cancel the method execution the event can be stopped:

    class Foo extends ObservableMixin() {
    	constructor() {
    		super();
    		this.decorate( 'method' );
    	}
    
    	method() {
    		console.log( 'called!' );
    	}
    }
    
    const foo = new Foo();
    foo.on( 'method', ( evt ) => {
    	evt.stop();
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    
    foo.method(); // Nothing is logged.
    

    Note: The high priority listener has been used to execute this particular callback before the one which calls the original method (which uses the "normal" priority).

    It is also possible to change the returned value:

    foo.on( 'method', ( evt ) => {
    	evt.return = 'Foo!';
    } );
    
    foo.method(); // -> 'Foo'
    

    Finally, it is possible to access and modify the arguments the method is called with:

    method( a, b ) {
    	console.log( `${ a }, ${ b }`  );
    }
    
    // ...
    
    foo.on( 'method', ( evt, args ) => {
    	args[ 0 ] = 3;
    
    	console.log( args[ 1 ] ); // -> 2
    }, { priority: 'high' } );
    
    foo.method( 1, 2 ); // -> '3, 2'
    

    Parameters

    methodName : 'off' | 'on' | 'once' | 'listenTo' | 'stopListening' | 'fire' | 'delegate' | 'stopDelegating' | 'set' | 'bind' | 'unbind' | 'decorate' | 'remove' | 'add' | 'destroy' | 'isFocused' | 'focusedElement' | '_elements' | '_externalViews' | 'elements' | 'externalViews'

    Name of the method to decorate.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    delegate( events ) → EmitterMixinDelegateChain

    Delegates selected events to another Emitter. For instance:

    emitterA.delegate( 'eventX' ).to( emitterB );
    emitterA.delegate( 'eventX', 'eventY' ).to( emitterC );
    

    then eventX is delegated (fired by) emitterB and emitterC along with data:

    emitterA.fire( 'eventX', data );
    

    and eventY is delegated (fired by) emitterC along with data:

    emitterA.fire( 'eventY', data );
    

    Parameters

    events : Array<string>

    Event names that will be delegated to another emitter.

    Returns

    EmitterMixinDelegateChain
  • destroy() → void

    Destroys the focus tracker by:

    • Disabling all event listeners attached to tracked elements or external views.
    • Removing all tracked elements and views that were previously added.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    fire( eventOrInfo, args ) → GetEventInfo<TEvent>[ 'return' ]

    Fires an event, executing all callbacks registered for it.

    The first parameter passed to callbacks is an EventInfo object, followed by the optional args provided in the fire() method call.

    Type parameters

    TEvent : extends BaseEvent

    The type describing the event. See BaseEvent.

    Parameters

    eventOrInfo : GetNameOrEventInfo<TEvent>

    The name of the event or EventInfo object if event is delegated.

    args : TEvent[ 'args' ]

    Additional arguments to be passed to the callbacks.

    Returns

    GetEventInfo<TEvent>[ 'return' ]

    By default the method returns undefined. However, the return value can be changed by listeners through modification of the evt.return's property (the event info is the first param of every callback).

  • inherited

    listenTo( emitter, event, callback, [ options ] ) → void

    Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired in a specific (emitter) object.

    Events can be grouped in namespaces using :. When namespaced event is fired, it additionally fires all callbacks for that namespace.

    // myEmitter.on( ... ) is a shorthand for myEmitter.listenTo( myEmitter, ... ).
    myEmitter.on( 'myGroup', genericCallback );
    myEmitter.on( 'myGroup:myEvent', specificCallback );
    
    // genericCallback is fired.
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup' );
    // both genericCallback and specificCallback are fired.
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:myEvent' );
    // genericCallback is fired even though there are no callbacks for "foo".
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:foo' );
    

    An event callback can stop the event and set the return value of the fire method.

    Type parameters

    TEvent : extends BaseEvent

    The type describing the event. See BaseEvent.

    Parameters

    emitter : Emitter

    The object that fires the event.

    event : TEvent[ 'name' ]

    The name of the event.

    callback : GetCallback<TEvent>

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : CallbackOptions

    Additional options.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    listenTo( emitter, event, callback, [ options ] ) → void

    Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired in a specific (emitter) object.

    Events can be grouped in namespaces using :. When namespaced event is fired, it additionally fires all callbacks for that namespace.

    // myEmitter.on( ... ) is a shorthand for myEmitter.listenTo( myEmitter, ... ).
    myEmitter.on( 'myGroup', genericCallback );
    myEmitter.on( 'myGroup:myEvent', specificCallback );
    
    // genericCallback is fired.
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup' );
    // both genericCallback and specificCallback are fired.
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:myEvent' );
    // genericCallback is fired even though there are no callbacks for "foo".
    myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:foo' );
    

    An event callback can stop the event and set the return value of the fire method.

    Type parameters

    TEvent : extends BaseEvent

    The type describing the event. See BaseEvent.

    Parameters

    emitter : Emitter

    The object that fires the event.

    event : TEvent[ 'name' ]

    The name of the event.

    callback : GetCallback<TEvent>

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : GetCallbackOptions<TEvent>

    Additional options.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    listenTo( emitter, event, callback, [ options ] ) → void

    Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired in a specific Emitter or DOM Node. It is backwards compatible with listenTo.

    Type parameters

    K : extends keyof DomEventMap

    Parameters

    emitter : Window | Node

    The object that fires the event.

    event : K

    The name of the event.

    callback : ( FocusTracker, EventInfo<string, unknown>, DomEventMap[ K ] ) => void

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : object

    Additional options.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    off( event, callback ) → void

    Stops executing the callback on the given event. Shorthand for this.stopListening( this, event, callback ).

    Parameters

    event : string

    The name of the event.

    callback : Function

    The function to stop being called.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    on( event, callback, [ options ] ) → void

    Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired.

    Shorthand for this.listenTo( this, event, callback, options ) (it makes the emitter listen on itself).

    Type parameters

    TEvent : extends BaseEvent

    The type descibing the event. See BaseEvent.

    Parameters

    event : TEvent[ 'name' ]

    The name of the event.

    callback : GetCallback<TEvent>

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : GetCallbackOptions<TEvent>

    Additional options.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    once( event, callback, [ options ] ) → void

    Registers a callback function to be executed on the next time the event is fired only. This is similar to calling on followed by off in the callback.

    Type parameters

    TEvent : extends BaseEvent

    The type descibing the event. See BaseEvent.

    Parameters

    event : TEvent[ 'name' ]

    The name of the event.

    callback : GetCallback<TEvent>

    The function to be called on event.

    [ options ] : GetCallbackOptions<TEvent>

    Additional options.

    Returns

    void
  • remove( elementOrView ) → void

    Stops tracking focus in the specified DOM element or a view instance. See add to learn more.

    Parameters

    elementOrView : Element | View<HTMLElement>

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    set( values ) → void

    Creates and sets the value of an observable properties of this object. Such a property becomes a part of the state and is observable.

    It accepts a single object literal containing key/value pairs with properties to be set.

    This method throws the observable-set-cannot-override error if the observable instance already has a property with the given property name. This prevents from mistakenly overriding existing properties and methods, but means that foo.set( 'bar', 1 ) may be slightly slower than foo.bar = 1.

    In TypeScript, those properties should be declared in class using declare keyword. In example:

    public declare myProp1: number;
    public declare myProp2: string;
    
    constructor() {
    	this.set( {
    		'myProp1: 2,
    		'myProp2: 'foo'
    	} );
    }
    

    Parameters

    values : object

    An object with name=>value pairs.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    set( name, value ) → void

    Creates and sets the value of an observable property of this object. Such a property becomes a part of the state and is observable.

    This method throws the observable-set-cannot-override error if the observable instance already has a property with the given property name. This prevents from mistakenly overriding existing properties and methods, but means that foo.set( 'bar', 1 ) may be slightly slower than foo.bar = 1.

    In TypeScript, those properties should be declared in class using declare keyword. In example:

    public declare myProp: number;
    
    constructor() {
    	this.set( 'myProp', 2 );
    }
    

    Type parameters

    K

    Parameters

    name : K

    The property's name.

    value : FocusTracker[ K ]

    The property's value.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    stopDelegating( [ event ], [ emitter ] ) → void

    Stops delegating events. It can be used at different levels:

    • To stop delegating all events.
    • To stop delegating a specific event to all emitters.
    • To stop delegating a specific event to a specific emitter.

    Parameters

    [ event ] : string

    The name of the event to stop delegating. If omitted, stops it all delegations.

    [ emitter ] : Emitter

    (requires event) The object to stop delegating a particular event to. If omitted, stops delegation of event to all emitters.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    stopListening( [ emitter ], [ event ], [ callback ] ) → void

    Stops listening for events. It can be used at different levels:

    • To stop listening to a specific callback.
    • To stop listening to a specific event.
    • To stop listening to all events fired by a specific object.
    • To stop listening to all events fired by all objects.

    Parameters

    [ emitter ] : Emitter

    The object to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all objects.

    [ event ] : string

    (Requires the emitter) The name of the event to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all events from emitter.

    [ callback ] : Function

    (Requires the event) The function to be removed from the call list for the given event.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    stopListening( [ emitter ], [ event ], [ callback ] ) → void

    Stops listening for events. It can be used at different levels: It is backwards compatible with listenTo.

    • To stop listening to a specific callback.
    • To stop listening to a specific event.
    • To stop listening to all events fired by a specific object.
    • To stop listening to all events fired by all objects.

    Parameters

    [ emitter ] : Window | Node | Emitter

    The object to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all objects.

    [ event ] : string

    (Requires the emitter) The name of the event to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all events from emitter.

    [ callback ] : Function

    (Requires the event) The function to be removed from the call list for the given event.

    Returns

    void
  • inherited

    unbind( unbindProperties ) → void

    Removes the binding created with bind.

    // Removes the binding for the 'a' property.
    A.unbind( 'a' );
    
    // Removes bindings for all properties.
    A.unbind();
    

    Parameters

    unbindProperties : Array<'off' | 'on' | 'once' | 'listenTo' | 'stopListening' | 'fire' | 'delegate' | 'stopDelegating' | 'set' | 'bind' | 'unbind' | 'decorate' | 'remove' | 'add' | 'destroy' | 'isFocused' | 'focusedElement' | '_elements' | '_externalViews' | 'elements' | 'externalViews'>

    Observable properties to be unbound. All the bindings will be released if no properties are provided.

    Returns

    void
  • private

    _addElement( element ) → void

    Adds a DOM element to the focus tracker and starts listening to the focus and blur events on it.

    Parameters

    element : Element

    Returns

    void
  • private

    _addView( view ) → void

    Adds an external view instance to this focus tracker and makes it contribute to this focus tracker's state either by its View#element or by its View#focusTracker instance.

    Parameters

    view : ViewWithFocusTracker

    Returns

    void
  • private

    _blur() → void

    Clears currently focusedElement and sets isFocused false.

    This method uses setTimeout() to change order of blur and focus events calls, ensuring that moving focus between two elements within a single focus tracker's scope, will not cause [ blurA, focusB ] sequence but just [ focusB ]. The former would cause a momentary change of #isFocused to false which is not desired because any logic listening to a focus tracker state would experience UI flashes and glitches as the user focus travels across the UI.

    Returns

    void
  • private

    _clearBlurTimeout() → void

    Clears the asynchronous blur event timeout on demand. See _blur to learn more.

    Returns

    void
  • private

    _focus( element ) → void

    Stores currently focused element as focusedElement and sets isFocused true.

    Parameters

    element : Element

    Returns

    void
  • private

    _removeElement( element ) → void

    Removes a DOM element from the focus tracker.

    Parameters

    element : Element

    Returns

    void
  • private

    _removeView( view ) → void

    Removes an external view instance from this focus tracker.

    Parameters

    view : ViewWithFocusTracker

    Returns

    void

Events

  • change:focusedElement( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    Fired when the focusedElement property changed value.

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : string

    Name of the changed property (focusedElement).

    value : null | Element

    New value of the focusedElement property with given key or null, if operation should remove property.

    oldValue : null | Element

    Old value of the focusedElement property with given key or null, if property was not set before.

  • change:isFocused( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    Fired when the isFocused property changed value.

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : string

    Name of the changed property (isFocused).

    value : boolean

    New value of the isFocused property with given key or null, if operation should remove property.

    oldValue : boolean

    Old value of the isFocused property with given key or null, if property was not set before.

  • inherited

    change:{property}( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    Fired when a property changed value.

    observable.set( 'prop', 1 );
    
    observable.on<ObservableChangeEvent<number>>( 'change:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
    	console.log( `${ propertyName } has changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
    } );
    
    observable.prop = 2; // -> 'prop has changed from 1 to 2'
    

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : string

    The property name.

    value : TValue

    The new property value.

    oldValue : TValue

    The previous property value.

  • set:focusedElement( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    Fired when the focusedElement property is going to be set but is not set yet (before the change event is fired).

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : string

    Name of the changed property (focusedElement).

    value : null | Element

    New value of the focusedElement property with given key or null, if operation should remove property.

    oldValue : null | Element

    Old value of the focusedElement property with given key or null, if property was not set before.

  • set:isFocused( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    Fired when the isFocused property is going to be set but is not set yet (before the change event is fired).

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : string

    Name of the changed property (isFocused).

    value : boolean

    New value of the isFocused property with given key or null, if operation should remove property.

    oldValue : boolean

    Old value of the isFocused property with given key or null, if property was not set before.

  • inherited

    set:{property}( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )

    Fired when a property value is going to be set but is not set yet (before the change event is fired).

    You can control the final value of the property by using the event's return property.

    observable.set( 'prop', 1 );
    
    observable.on<ObservableSetEvent<number>>( 'set:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
    	console.log( `Value is going to be changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
    	console.log( `Current property value is ${ observable[ propertyName ] }` );
    
    	// Let's override the value.
    	evt.return = 3;
    } );
    
    observable.on<ObservableChangeEvent<number>>( 'change:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
    	console.log( `Value has changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
    } );
    
    observable.prop = 2; // -> 'Value is going to be changed from 1 to 2'
                         // -> 'Current property value is 1'
                         // -> 'Value has changed from 1 to 3'
    

    Note: The event is fired even when the new value is the same as the old value.

    Parameters

    eventInfo : EventInfo

    An object containing information about the fired event.

    name : string

    The property name.

    value : TValue

    The new property value.

    oldValue : TValue

    The previous property value.